If you haven’t seen the documentary, go check it out. Basically it takes a look at the Evangelical Right in America by looking at various organizations and leaders throughout the movement. Including, Ted Haggard.
The first caveat would be I don’t think this is fair representation as a whole of this group, but it certainly gets at some of the major themes. In particular they follow one Pentecostal minister (They speak in tongues and is the denomination of John Ashcroft, so they aren’t that far removed.) from Lee’s Summitt who also runs a camp in the Dakotas. Now, this lady is a piece of work. The language and rhetoric she uses mimics anything we would hear from Islamic fundamentalists, especially monologues on training the young and creating warriors for Christ.
What really surprised me was the postmodern nature of the movement. Popularly, the religious/evangelical right is lumped into a fundamentalist movement. Fundamentalism, as a Christian doctrine is usually seen as around a century old, if not younger. In its base form, fundamentalism is a rejection of modernism, which is why academics often make comparisons between fundamentalist Christianity and Islam. It is the rejection of modernism and not the basic religious teaching which truly define the movement.
Throughout Jesus Camp, various forms of media and techniques are used in order to persuade this kids to turn into little god warriors, now, for me this is fundamentally (no pun intended) contrary to the idea of what fundamentalism. In many aspects it is the appropriation of modernity and postmodernity which is aiding the cause of the preachers. An interesting thought.
Now, this isn’t the first time that Christianity has entered into this world. Revivals and revivalists were often maligned by more conservative members of Protestantism for introducing tracts (advertising) traveling shows (licentious theatre) and religious novels (books are bad, except for the bible) into the mainstream. In the mid-late nineties, the GodSpeaks advertising campaign was introduced which riled some more conservative and liberal religious types. So, I’m not saying that we somehow lose our religion when we go mass media, rather it is the confluence of the modern and the fundamental which may be new, and we can then assume that this may be the first American postmodern religious movement.
Now, we can also use Pierre Bourdieu here and talk of the need for a spokesperson. Bourdieu saw the division of social classes very much defined by taste, a way of discerning one group from the other. In general, taste is defined by the strata, whether it by social, economic or cultural capital, directly above you. Now, for all of you hipsters out there, taste can also be a rejection of that stratum.
What Bourdieu states, is that it is the people in the interstitial, floating between two stratum which are the most powerful individuals. This are the linkers, they are able, in essence, to speak two languages, and the only way for group B to speak with group A is if the spokesperson is able to translate. For those in the lower strata aren’t able to intelligibly understand the motives, nature and ideologies of the group above. Now, this is a loose description of Bourdieu, but I did find it interesting in relation to viewing these current evangelicals as some sort of spokesman between the modern and the fundamental.
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For me the movie solidified how scary homeschooling is. It’s totally the blind leading the blind, especially when it came to their science lessons. Namely, creationism, of course. The parents eat up the anti-evolution propaganda and feed it to their kids. The surety Levi’s mother had about evolution being wrong was amazing to me, especially considering she has no case. They’ve never had a case - not one peer reviewed article on the “science” of creationism/intelligent design, but that doesn’t stop all these people from being misled. It’s a beautiful, beautiful PR machine they’ve got going.
You could check ‘Creationism’s Trojan Horse: The Wedge of Intelligent Design’, if you’re interested in the motives and PR behind the ID movement and you’re willing to slog through an extremely dense book. I heard Barbara Forrest speak at a Marine Biology conference and what she had to say about it was absolutely fascinating.
Or you could read a one page book review found in Bioscience March 2005 Vol. 55 No. 3. Here is the url, but I’m not sure if you need a university license to Bioscience to view it. try it. who knows?
http://www.bioone.org/archive/0006-3568/55/3/pdf/i0006-3568-55-3-280.pdf
Also, here’s a Nature article about the ID movement growing on university campuses. crazy.
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v434/n7037/pdf/4341062a.pdf
Will those poor kids ever be able to think for themselves? I do have a little hope for Levi,
but that little girl, Rachael, is a train wreck.
hey trev, I guess you hooked me.
trevor - 1, Liz - 0
Trev–
You go for interstitial instead of liminal these days? I suppose a porch is an interstitial space, too, but…
One of the things that strikes me about this particular movie was the cultivation of the children for the religious-based wars of the future.
When we draw a parallel between these fundamentalist ideals (christianity vs. islam) we see that both sides are prepping the new generation for the burgeoning crusade. By entrenching the “us vs. them” mentality in our kids we are essentially providing the framework for the “good work” that will need to be done over then next 15-20 years.
While the motivations behind such religious rhetoric may be pure in the minds of the individuals who are the guardians, the ultimate goal (and the reason why there isn’t more of an uprising against this type of thing) is to provide unquestioning footsoldiers for political and social movements of the very near future.
By invoking the name of the thing that these kids were raised to never question we can convince an entire generation to do thy bidding, and that creeps me right out.
For me liminal holds more of an inbetween-ness, while interstitial has its claws in both.
So yeah, interstitial, I thought of you as I wrote that.
I have a friend who went to one of these jesus warrior training camps near my old home town of Tyler Tx. She grew up in Topeka, became intensely christian towards the end of high school (didn’t grow up in a fundamentalist house) and decided to devote her life to God at graduation. Thankfully, after completing her “training” she re-entered the real world, and interestingly enough, the war in Iraq made her begin questioning a lot of the things she’d been practicing to think over the past couple of years. She listens to Democracy Now and reads Mother Jones magazine. Now, she is privately a Christian, but holds a lot of progressive positions and doesn’t evangelize anymore.
So I guess there’s hope for some of the kids that are getting brainwashed…
I stumbled upon this, which relates to Trevor’s language and Brett’s interests:
Interstices: Journal of Architecture and Related Arts
http://www.interstices.auckland.ac.nz/
The upcoming issue “seeks to explore the interrelation of the aesthetic and the political in theories and practices of architecture and related arts.”
It was interesting watching this movie with Maria, as she used to attend a Pentecostal church for awhile. I got a little freaked out by the scenes where everyone’s in tongues, Maria was used to it and giggled.
More importantly my 2 fav scenes:
1. The 9 yr old Rachel asks the black guy if he knows where he’s going after he dies. He responds “Heaven”. She pauses. “Are you sure”. Then, as she’s leaving, “I think he’s a muslim”.
2. The children’s pastor (who is obese) is driving in her SUV, and then she says “I love America, I love the American lifestyle”. Immediately after it cuts to a shot of a KFC sign, and other fast food stops on a typical highway in Missouri.
There are a lot of crafty little slams like that throughout.